globalfindings/primary-sources/brazil/police-biometric-database-purchase-intercept.html
2026-03-24 17:17:34 +00:00

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Source URL: https://www.intercept.com.br/2023/05/02/prf-desrespeita-lei-e-compra-copia-da-base-de-dados-biometricos-de-todos-os-motoristas-com-cnh-no-brasil/
Access date: 2026-03-24
Document evidences: Federal Highway Police (PRF) purchased biometric database of 80+ million
Brazilian drivers from Serpro for R$205,722.80 in August 2022 (Bolsonaro administration).
Contract not published in transparency portals or Official Gazette. Multiple LGPD violations
identified by experts. PRF refused to share impact assessment citing "sensitivity."
37% of Brazil's population affected.
-->
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<title>PRF Purchases Biometric Database of All Brazilian Drivers - Intercept Brasil</title>
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<h1>PRF Purchases Biometric Database of All Brazilian Drivers</h1>
<h2>Key Details</h2>
<h3>What Happened</h3>
<p>The Federal Highway Police (PRF) signed a contract in August 2022 with Serpro (Federal Data Processing Service) for R$ 205,722.80 to obtain a copy of biometric data—photos and signatures—from Brazil's National Driver Registry (Renach). This gives the PRF access to information on over 80 million Brazilians, representing 37% of the population.</p>
<h3>The Stated Justification</h3>
<p>According to the Term of Reference, the PRF claimed it needed this data "to enable identification of users without documentation during stops" and provide "greater comfort to federal road users."</p>
<h3>Legal Concerns</h3>
<p>The General Data Protection Law (LGPD) requires transparency, clear purposes, and security measures for personal data handling. Multiple experts quoted in the article argue the contract violates these requirements:</p>
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<li>One researcher noted "there is no clear justification for why they need this enormous database," making it "impossible to predict intended uses."</li>
<li>A telecommunications specialist stated "extracting all CNH data is flagrantly against the LGPD" and called it "disproportionate."</li>
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<h3>Process Irregularities</h3>
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<li>The contract was not published in transparency portals or the Official Gazette</li>
<li>Documents lack specific details about data usage or security protocols</li>
<li>The PRF declined to share its impact assessment, citing "sensitivity"</li>
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<h3>Political Context</h3>
<p>The agreement was signed during the final Bolsonaro administration, with increased PRF involvement in controversial police operations and election-related activities.</p>
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