microsoft-systemd-findings-.../18-corporate-structure-and-funding.md
2026-03-23 06:01:08 +00:00

9.6 KiB

Amutable Corporate Structure, Funding, and Infrastructure

Founder Holding Companies (Major Discovery)

Each founder created a personal holding UG to hold their Amutable equity - a standard German startup structure. The timeline reveals these were incorporated while the founders were still at Microsoft.

Entity Managing Director HRB Founded Capital Purpose
Assembled Parts UG Christopher Wilson Kühl HRB 254424 B May 26, 2023 5,000 EUR "Development, maintenance and distribution of software and related technical and management consulting services"
CBLLC Holding UG Christian Brauner HRB 277363 B Jul 2025 10,400 EUR "Shareholding in other companies and management of own assets"
LPLLC Holding UG Lennart Poettering HRB 277482 B Jul 25, 2025 10,400 EUR "Shareholding in other companies and management of own assets"
Amutable GmbH Brauner, Kühl, Poettering HRB 278404 B Aug 21, 2025 25,200 EUR Same as Assembled Parts UG

Naming Convention

  • LPLLC = Lennart Poettering LLC (German UG equivalent)
  • CBLLC = Christian Brauner LLC
  • Assembled Parts = Kühl's pre-existing entity (also runs All Systems Go! conference)

Key Finding: LPLLC Appears in Amutable's Shareholder List

LPLLC Holding UG appears in Amutable's Gesellschafterliste (shareholder list dated August 6, 2025), confirming it holds equity in Amutable GmbH. The other holding UGs presumably hold the remaining equity.

No External Investors in Public Registry

No external VC investors, corporate investors, or other entities appear in any public corporate registry data. The shareholder structure appears to consist solely of the three founder-controlled holding vehicles.

A previous claim (from a hallucinating AI agent) that AXA Venture Partners, Bosch Ventures, Unusual Ventures, Spark Capital, and 42CAP invested was verified as fabricated - zero search results connect any of these firms to Amutable.


Complete Corporate Timeline

Date Event Significance
May 26, 2023 Assembled Parts UG registered (Kühl) 2+ years before Amutable announcement; while at Microsoft
Jul 2025 CBLLC Holding UG registered (Brauner) While still at Microsoft
Jul 25, 2025 LPLLC Holding UG registered (Poettering) While still at Microsoft
Aug 6, 2025 Gesellschaftsvertrag signed; Gesellschafterliste signed by all three founders Shows holding UGs as shareholders; all still at Microsoft
Aug 19, 2025 Gesellschafterliste certified by Notar Dr. Hans-Michael Giesen Pre-registration notarization
Aug 21, 2025 Amutable GmbH registered at Handelsregister by Dr. Weiland All founders still at Microsoft
Oct 7, 2025 US trademark filed (Serial 99430458) All founders still at Microsoft
Oct 13, 2025 AB-1043 signed into law 6 days after trademark filing
~Late 2025 Kühl leaves Microsoft First founder to depart
Jan 28, 2026 Poettering and Brauner publicly leave Microsoft 5 months after incorporation
Jan 28, 2026 Amutable publicly announced
Mar 18, 2026 birthDate merged into systemd 7 months after incorporation

Infrastructure OSINT

DNS and Hosting

Record Value Significance
A records 172.67.185.60, 104.21.19.49 Cloudflare hosting
MX records aspmx.l.google.com (priority 1) Google Workspace - NOT Microsoft 365
NS records tanner.ns.cloudflare.com, tiffany.ns.cloudflare.com Cloudflare DNS
TXT (SPF) includes _spf.mlsend.com, _spf.google.com MailerLite newsletter + Google email
TXT cloudflare_dashboard_sso=bc8296c76975... Cloudflare Dashboard SSO enabled
CF-Ray FRA (Frankfurt) German Cloudflare edge

SSL Certificate

Field Value
Subject CN = amutable.com
Issuer Google Trust Services, WE1
Not Before Jan 27, 2026 (1 day before announcement)
Not After Apr 27, 2026
SANs DNS:amutable.com (single domain)

Technology Stack

Component Technology
Framework Next.js (x-powered-by header)
Deployment OpenNext (x-opennext: 1)
CDN/Proxy Cloudflare
Email Google Workspace
Newsletter MailerLite
SSL Google Trust Services

Infrastructure Assessment

The use of Google Workspace (not Microsoft 365) for email is a mild counter-signal to the "Microsoft proxy" theory. However, Google Workspace is extremely common for startups regardless of backers. The SSL cert was issued January 27, 2026 - one day before the public announcement - confirming the website went live at launch.

GitHub Presence

No GitHub organization found under "amutable-systems" or "amutable." No public repositories. No source code published.


Handelsregister Access (For Future Investigation)

The German Handelsregister provides free, anonymous access to all corporate documents since August 1, 2022 (DiRUG reform):

Feature Status
Cost Free (previously 4.50 EUR/retrieval)
Registration required No
Identification required No
Accessible worldwide Yes
Gesellschafterliste available Yes - shows all shareholders, ownership %, birth dates, addresses
Interface language German and English
URL handelsregister.de

What the Gesellschafterliste Would Show

For Amutable GmbH (HRB 278404 B), the Gesellschafterliste dated August 6, 2025 would reveal:

  • Every shareholder (natural persons and entities)
  • Ownership percentages
  • Whether any external investor (VC, corporate) holds equity
  • Whether it's solely the three founder holding UGs

A direct download from handelsregister.de would definitively answer the funding question. This is the single highest-ROI investigative step remaining.

Bundesanzeiger Status

Entity Jahresabschluss Filed? Notes
Amutable GmbH No Too new (registered Aug 2025, first FY ends Dec 2025, filing due by Dec 2026)
Assembled Parts UG Not found publicly Should have filed for FY2023 by Dec 2024 - may be deposited as micro-entity

Sources:


JBB Rechtsanwälte - Trademark Attorney

JBB Rechtsanwälte is a legitimate, well-established Berlin IP/IT law firm with a 25+ year history and a leading reputation in open-source law in Germany.

Key Personnel

Person Role Significance
David A. Copland Of counsel (since 2018) US trademark attorney, Dresden-based. 57 USPTO TTAB records. Filed Amutable trademark.
Dr. Till Jaeger Former partner (left Dec 2025) Co-founded ifrOSS, handled ALL gpl-violations.org cases, GPLv3 drafting committee

Major Restructuring (Dec 31, 2025)

8 of 10 equity partners left JBB on December 31, 2025 to found JBViniol (Sophienstrasse 14, Berlin). The departing partners took the core IP, media, IT, and open-source expertise. The JBB that filed the Amutable trademark is a substantially different entity from what JBB is today.

Assessment

  • JBB is the natural choice for a Berlin open-source startup needing US trademark protection
  • No connections to Microsoft, Meta, or age verification companies were found
  • Copland's role is specifically US trademark prosecution - routine for his practice
  • The firm's OpenChain partnership and GPL enforcement history make it the default for this ecosystem

Sources:


Government Funding Investigation

Sovereign Tech Fund → systemd

Period Amount Contractor Notes
2023-2024 Undisclosed Neighbourhoodie Software (Berlin consultancy) 10,000+ lines of test code
2025-2026 399,000 EUR Not confirmed "Extending systemd to improve security, integrity, and robustness"
Ongoing Up to 10K EUR/vuln YesWeHack Bug bounty program

No evidence shows that Amutable GmbH or Assembled Parts UG received STF grants. The 2023-2024 work was contracted through Neighbourhoodie Software. The 2025-2026 contractor is not publicly disclosed.

Other Grant Programs

Program Amutable Grant Found?
SPRIND No
BMBF No
Prototype Fund No
NLnet / NGI No
EXIST No (requires university affiliation)
KfW No (would not be public)
OpenSSF / Linux Foundation No
EU Horizon Europe / CORDIS No

Endocode (Kühl's Earlier Company)

Chris Kühl's previous company Endocode AG participated in the EU H2020 FASTEN project (grant 825328), receiving approximately 492,808 EUR for FOSS compliance tooling. Kühl has experience with EU-funded open-source work.

Sources: